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Pandolfi’s team studied the relationship between the PTEN gene and WWP1. They found that WWP1 produces an enzyme that blocks PTEN’s tumor-suppressing effects.
However, they also discovered indole-3-carbinol (I3C) — a compound found in cruciferous vegetables — which may reactivate PTEN’s cancer-fighting ability.
Practical Considerations
According to study co-author Dr. Yu-Ru Lee, a person would need to eat 2.7 kg of raw broccoli daily to obtain these anticancer benefits. This makes finding a practical delivery method for I3C crucial.
Future Research
“These findings pave the way for a long-sought tumor suppressor reactivation approach for cancer treatment,” said Pandolfi. The team plans to develop a more efficient way to deliver I3C to patients.
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