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Healthy, Science-Backed Foods That Can Help With Diabetes

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Unlike other starchy foods, sweet potatoes can help reduce diabetic symptoms. Registered dietitian Leah Kaufman says that sweet potatoes have lower GI than white potatoes, so eating a medium-sized potato can regulate your blood sugar. They also provide anti-diabetic minerals such as vitamin C, iron, and fiber.
However, sweet potatoes' GI changes depending on how you cook them. In a 2011 study in the Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, researchers report that boiled sweet potatoes have the lowest GI. Roasting increased sweet potato GI more than any other method, although frying was a close second.
For years, eggs have been demonized for raising cholesterol. In reality, eggs reduce LDL cholesterol (the "bad" kind) and raise HDL cholesterol (the heart-healthy kind). According to The British Journal of Nutrition, this cholesterol change can stabilize blood pressure and blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
During the 2011 study, participants ate two eggs a day to receive the benefits. Since eggs have a lot of protein, they keep you fuller and regulate your blood glucose. If you eat eggs, include the yolk, since most of the egg's nutrition comes from there.
If you love garlic, you're in luck. Several studies have reported that garlic regulates blood sugar, cholesterol, and inflammation. During 2011 research in Pakistan, people with type 2 diabetes consumed 900 mg of garlic daily over 24 weeks. In the end, participants experienced better cholesterol, glycemic control, and triglycerides.
According to the Journal of Ayub Medical College, garlic also decreases LDL cholesterol and raises beneficial HDL cholesterol. Although a small amount of garlic won't transform your health, it's still another reason to enjoy garlic.
A handful of nuts every day may benefit people with diabetes. In 2019, a study in Circulation showed that nuts decrease the likelihood of heart disease in diabetic patients. After eating one-ounce servings of nuts five times a week, those with type 2 diabetes were 17% less likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
The researchers reported that the most effective nuts were walnuts, pistachios, and almonds. However, these aren't the only nuts that work. Cashews and peanuts also improve blood pressure and cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes, according to the Journal of Nutrition.
Several studies have suggested that cinnamon can soothe diabetic symptoms. In 2012, a study in Nutrition Research found that cinnamon extract improved blood sugar in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. The Journal of Diabetes Research noted the same result from cinnamon tea.
Chronic diabetes is determined by measuring hemoglobin A1c, which cinnamon directly affects. During a 2019 study, people with type 2 diabetes had lower A1c levels after consuming one gram of cinnamon every day for three months. You don't need a lot to make a difference. Stick to less than one teaspoon per day, as more can create health problems.